Special teams play a critical role in football, often serving as the hidden factor that can decisively shift momentum, control field position, and create scoring opportunities. This article explores key special teams tactics that can alter game outcomes, the strategic thinking behind them, and how coaches and players can leverage these plays for competitive advantage.
Importance of Special Teams in Game Strategy
Special teams handle kicking plays—kickoffs, punts, field goals, and extra points. Though they account for about 20% of plays, their impact on field position and momentum is disproportionately high. Effective special teams can pin opponents deep in their territory, create big returns or turnovers, and even directly score points by blocking kicks or returning punts and kickoffs for touchdowns. Mastering these units can change a close game’s direction and contribute significantly to team success.
Game-Changing Special Teams Tactics
1. Onside Kick
A surprise tactic used mainly when trailing, the onside kick aims to regain possession immediately. Success hinges on placement—kicking low and at awkward angles increases recovery chances. Teams that execute onside kicks with precision regain possession more than half the time during high-pressure situations.
2. Fake Punt or Field Goal
Designed to catch the opposing special teams off guard, fake punts or field goals convert short-yardage situations into first downs or touchdowns. Success depends on disguising the play within regular formations and timing the element of surprise perfectly. This tactic is especially effective when opponents are aggressive or overly focused on standard plays.
3. Coffin Corner Punt
This tactical punt targets the sideline inside the opponent’s 5-yard line, effectively “pinning” them deep and forcing a tough field position for their offense. Precision is key—punters must control trajectory and distance, adjusting for wind and field conditions.
4. Kickoff and Punt Returns
Aggressive blocking schemes designed to create lanes for returners to gain significant yardage or score touchdowns. Top returners average over 20 yards per return, often swinging momentum. Strategically, teams study opponent return formations to exploit gaps and execute effective blocks.
5. Blocked Kicks and Pressure Schemes
Special teams units deploy rush packages to disrupt kick attempts, aiming to block field goals, extra points, or punts. Successful blocks not only prevent points but can be returned for touchdowns, instantly shifting momentum. Coordinated stunts and timing are essential for these high-reward plays.
Maximizing Special Teams Impact
To capitalize on special teams, coaches emphasize:
- Detailed film study to understand opponents’ tendencies and weaknesses.
- Specialized drills to perfect timing, blocking, and coverage assignments.
- Aggressive but disciplined play to force errors and capitalize on opportunities.
- Strategic use of situational plays such as squib kicks to neutralize explosive returns.
FAQ: Special Teams Tactics and Impact
Q: How often do special teams plays decide games?
A: Special teams can decide roughly 25% of close games through field position control, momentum shifts, and scoring plays.
Q: What makes an effective onside kick?
A: Low trajectory, unpredictable angles, and quick recovery by blockers are key factors for onside kick success.
Q: Are fake punts and field goals risky?
A: Yes, they require precise execution and timing but can be game-changers if they catch the opponent off guard.
Q: How important is blocking in special teams?
A: Blocking is critical—successful punt and kickoff returns rely on creating running lanes and protecting the returner.
Q: Can special teams strategies vary widely between levels of play?
A: Absolutely; coaches tailor tactics based on player ability, game situation, and opponent scouting, from youth to professional levels.
